MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian

Cover dan Daftar Isi

Jurnal Marka — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 05:50:30 SE Asia Standard Time

Cover dan Daftar Isi

Autokorelasi Spasial Densifikasi Bangunan di Kota Pontianak

Agustiah Wulandari, Yudi Purnomo — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:27:34 SE Asia Standard Time

Pontianak, the capital of West Kalimantan Province, possesses unique characteristics that set it apart from other Indonesian cities. The city exhibits distinct characteristics compared to other cities in Indonesia. Pontianak is the focus of this study due to its significant urban growth, which necessitates an in-depth analysis to support sustainable urban planning. The ongoing densification of buildings in Pontianak and population growth impact the land required to support daily activities. This research seeks to specify and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of building densification in Pontianak using spatial autocorrelation. The study utilized a quantitative analysis method. The data comprises building distribution and area data sourced from Open Street Map (O.S.M.). These data were analyzed using Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis techniques, specifically Moran's I Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (L.I.S.A.). The analysis strives to define the patterns of relationships or correlations between building locations in Pontianak. The examination results indicated that Moran's I Index is 0.762, signifying a positive spatial autocorrelation of buildings in Pontianak. It suggests that similar-sized buildings cluster together. The L.I.S.A. analysis further revealed that the Pontianak Kota District predominantly falls within the High-High category, indicating that buildings with high spatial potential surround this district. Additionally, the Pontianak Kota District is identified as the City Service Center (PPK) according to the Pontianak City Spatial Plan (R.T.R.W.) for 2013-2033. These findings demonstrate a significant correlation between the distribution of buildings and their areas within Pontianak City.

Penerapan Universal Design Pada Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara Surabaya terhadap Aksesibilitas Penghuni

Aloysius Yoga Soni Haryo Prastyo — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:34:39 SE Asia Standard Time

Nusantara Student Dormitory is a dormitory with various supporting activities, such as assembly, sports, national defense activities and other activities that have a lot of space to accommodate these activities, so that the movement of occupant circulation is quite large, therefore it is necessary to apply universal design to be able to make occupant accessibility more comfortable. The purpose of this study is to determine the accessibility conditions, space, and facilities that can support various student activities and adjust to applicable universal design regulations. This study uses a qualitative approach with the methods used are observation, survey, and visual data analysis by comparing the survey results with applicable theories and regulations. The results of this study show the application of universal architecture in accordance with the theory or principles and standards that can make occupants comfortable when doing activities, so that later the application of universal design principles in the Nusantara Student Dormitory can be improved so that it can become a comfortable place in terms of accessibility for its occupants so that it allows its occupants to carry out all existing activities.

Redesain Taman tegar Beriman Cibinong dengan Pendekatan Elemen Lanskap Ramah Pandemi Pada Pasca Kenormalan Baru

Yudyastri Retnogumi, akhmad arifin hadi — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:20:55 SE Asia Standard Time

The global spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has posed severe challenges. The government has implemented access restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus. While beneficial in the context of health, these policies have negatively impacted individuals' physical and mental well-being, as humans inherently require open spaces for tranquility, contemplation, and others. However, many city parks have been abandoned during the pandemic due to a lack of supporting facilities, including Taman Tegar Beriman. Given these conditions, this research aims to redesign Taman Tegar Beriman using a pandemic-friendly landscape approach incorporating the new normal concept. Spatial and descriptive analysis methods are employed to process physical, biophysical, and health data and identify community preferences. The design stages include analysis, schematic concepts, site plans, and construction drawings. The fundamental concept of this redesign is to optimize the function of Taman Tegar Beriman as a city park that is safe from the risk of virus transmission. The design concept draws inspiration from the radial and linear forms of the virus, which are then applied to the spatial layout, circulation, and facilities within the park. The design results can be a reference in rebuilding Tegar Beriman Park, which can adapt to future pandemic conditions.

Identifikasi Bukaan Pada Fasad Bangunan Wisma Kilang Balikpapan, Indonesia

Denny Huldiansyah — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:46:28 SE Asia Standard Time

Wisma Kilang Balikpapan remains the only surviving example of Jengki Architecture in Balikpapan City. This building stands as a silent witness to the city's dynamic development, evolving through the passage of time. It once flourished in the past, representing the diversity of architectural styles and unique designs that contributed to the modernization trends in Indonesia. However, this architectural style is nearing extinction due to modernization, marked by major renovations by the building's owners. This extinction poses a clear threat, with the possibility of the style gradually disappearing over time. This study aims to comprehensively and deeply identify and analyze the facade of Wisma Kilang Balikpapan, particularly focusing on the openings (doors, windows, and ventilation) as part of jengki architecture. It also examines the consistency and changes, both macro and micro, in the current facade as it interacts with changes in function, social and cultural contexts, and the surrounding environment. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a rationalistic paradigm to gather data and information about about the existing conditions of the building's openings in Wisma Kilang Balikpapan. The primary focus is on 6 units of the Wisma, with the identified elements including doors, windows, and ventilation. The study finds a variety of door, window, and ventilation types in Wisma Kilang Balikpapan, some of which remain intact, while others have changed. The facade's doors and ventilation tend to remain consistent, whereas windows have experienced significant alterations due to renovations and changes in building function. These findings can serve as a basis for building preservation policies and as a reference for future facade restoration efforts.

Analisis Aspek Desain Ergonomis Tempat Wudu Pada Masjid Islamic Center Lhokseumawe

Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:41:20 SE Asia Standard Time

The ablution place has an important role in the life of Muslims. Wudu space not only serves as a place to prepare for worship, but also as a manifestation of one of the Islamic values, namely sustainability. Therefore, it becomes important to understand how the ergonomic use of space in the design of the ablution place of the Islamic Center Mosque of Lhokseumawe City as the locus of this observation. The main objective of this study is to analyze the physical-internal factors that influence the design of wudu stations based on the perspective of space ergonomics theory so that wudu stations can be used sustainably. This research uses descriptive-analytical method with qualitative data processing. The results found in the case study are that there are several typologies of wudu spaces that affect user comfort in terms of ergonomics. In addition, the redundancy of water and circulation corridor spaces is a challenge for the sustainability of wudu places. This paper is expected to make a positive contribution to the guidelines for sustainable wudu spaces, as well as provide direction for architects, designers, and developers in creating ergonomic wudu spaces that combine Islamic architecture values with strong sustainability principles.

Traditional Market Building Design Strategy in Post-Pandemic Era: Perspective from The Ageing Society

Mustika Kusumaning Wardhani, Asep Saefulloh, Nur Muladica, Abyan Akmal Suhendar — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 04:49:56 SE Asia Standard Time

This research examines post-pandemic strategies for designing traditional market buildings in Indonesia to accommodate the needs of older adult. The pandemic has impacted their physical and mental vulnerabilities, necessitating increased inclusive design standards. Previous research has not captured the importance of older adult preferences for post-pandemic design strategies, especially in local market buildings in Java. This research aims to provide an overview of how traditional market building designs can accommodate their preferences. This research used mixed methods, starting with a survey of 121 respondents aged 50 years and over, followed by in-depth interviews with 20 participants. Quantitative data highlights design gaps, such as a lack of greenery, inadequate parking and circulation space, and limited senior-friendly features, such as non-slip floors, seating, and ramps. The interview further detailed the older adult's needs and preferences, such as material selection, seating distribution, minimizing stairs, adding ramps and handrails, and circulation. The findings show that the current design is not sufficient to meet post-pandemic and older adult’s needs. The provision of building interior cleanliness meets minimum standards, but inclusivity is still neglected, with more than 83% of respondents stating that the design is not responsive to them. Moreover, participants emphasized the importance of reorganizing the spatial layout, including widening paths, seating for resting (or waiting), and zoning for certain commodities. The research contribution is to provide recommendations for post-pandemic traditional market designs that are responsive to the needs of the older adult. Findings advocate for traditional market spaces that are resilient and inclusive, prioritizing health and community.